Dual-use

A wind turbine standing in open farmland under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds.
A wind turbine on a farm in the Wheatbelt

What is dual-use?

The term ‘Dual-use’ refers to the ability for wind farm developers and private landowners to operate concurrently on the same land, in a way that provides mutual benefits and minimises negative impacts.

It is important that projects are designed to be dual-use over the entire lifecycle of a wind farm project, so that they can co-exist alongside other land uses from the planning phase of a project through to the eventual decommissioning and removal of any infrastructure.

Unlike traditional energy-generating infrastructure like coal power stations, wind turbines use a relatively small area of land. In many cases, landowners will find that a wind farm development on their land can be designed so that it doesn't significantly impact farm operations, as activities like cropping and grazing can occur between project infrastructure.

The Commercial Lease Agreement between a landowner and developer should identify any areas that are to be quarantined exclusively for the use of the wind farm project, while also specifying activities that the landowner proposed to continue to conduct on the remaining areas. This may include the right to continue to grow crops, raise stock, or otherwise use the land. The landowner should talk to the developer about existing operations and how energy infrastructure can be best integrated on the property across every stage of the project, including planning, construction, maintenance and decommissioning.

Fields in WA's Wheatbelt region

Considerations

Dual-use case studies

Four wind turbines positioned along a ridgeline above open bushland under a blue sky.

Efficient farming practices at Murra Warra Wind Farm, VIC

In north-west Victoria, landowners collaborated with developers on the placement of wind turbines for the Murra Warra Wind Farm, working together to ensure that the project did not impact on efficient farming practices. One landowner has five wind turbines on their family farm, as well as 5.5 kilometres of transmission lines across 14 transmission towers.

Source: Squadron Energy, Murra Warra I Wind Farm, Victoria

Sheep grazing across green rolling hills with two wind turbines visible on a distant ridge beneath a clear sky, located at Emu Downs Wind Farm.

Sheep grazing at Yandin Wind Farm, WA

Located in the Wheatbelt town of Dandaragan, 175 kilometres north of Perth, Yandin Wind Farm hosts 51 turbines, capable of producing 214 MW of electricity. These turbines are among the largest ever installed in WA. Despite their size, the turbines only occupy around 0.03 per cent of the project site, meaning that normal farming activities, including grazing and cropping can continue.

Source: Yandin Wind Farm 2025, Yandin Wind Farm (RATCH Australia / Alinta Energy investment)